Aws Lambda Api Gateway Java Example – If you haven’t read part 1 of this series, I provided a “Brief History of Unserver” answering the questions “What, why, and how did I get started?”, set the stage for this part, which will be a little. more technical. Afraid to be too scared. Just kidding, but if you’re not a techie, sorry, you might be fired after the next paragraph.
A little weird for some techies because there’s actually a server just sitting there running your code. It is fully managed by the cloud provider only. You’ve created some configuration, but you don’t need to worry about provisioning instances or scaling (in/out) to meet your usage requirements. Somehow, I’m not hung up on semantics at all, although they are important in most cases, not so much in this case. I mean, wouldn’t you tell your colleagues? “Check it out. I built this awesome “unmanaged app” on AWS. It’s really cool and out of my control.” Ah… Yes, me too. It is serverless. .
Aws Lambda Api Gateway Java Example
As promised, I’ll walk through a very simple (but not trivial) API using only local DynamoDB, local Lambda, and the Serverless Application Model (SAM). For a practical introduction to the AWS Toolkit for IntelliJ and SAM to do native development in Java, check out Hiep Dinh’s article to get your bearings. It comes out right after installation, which I outlined in part 1 of this series.
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What I’ll focus on here is the SAM template for Local API Infrastructure-as-Code, highlight some Java code to understand the anatomy of an API that doesn’t use a third-party framework, say a few words about DynamoDB- on and compare and contrast it. simplified. SAM template.yaml is “the same” as CloudFormation Infrastructure-as-Code. This is not a step-by-step how-to. There are many in the blogosphere. Instead, I’ll highlight some of my more interesting design pieces, insights and tips from the tour, and pointers for further research.
The architecture diagram below shows the API for managing an online Rolodex. For the kids reading this, that just means Contact List in old man speak. This is ultimately where I went with the design after doing some local development using Sam, followed by some additional work on the CloudFormation (CFN) template. You can see that it is a complete part of serverless AWS services. Don’t worry, we’ll focus on what you see in the bottom right of the architecture diagram, the RoldexAPI Lambda function, and DynamoDB.
File There is an archetype created by AWS Labs that is the preferred way to start a new project. My RolodexAPI project contains a Java class named LambdaFunction (which acts as an API controller/dispatcher), some necessary Contact and Response Gateway models (for API Gateway), and several layers, including a simple Service layer and a Data Access layer. It performs CRUD operations using the AWS SDK for DynamoDB.
The documentation for the SAM template can be found here and I recommend you take a look before proceeding. As I said in Part 1 of this series, SAM is an abstraction of CloudFormation and
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(as seen below) tells CloudFormation to reference this yaml file to the SAM specification during “sam deploy”, an uber simple sam cli command is used to push this Infrastructure-as-Code to the AWS cloud platform. Let’s take a quick look at some things
Driving model. In this case, the event interacts with the (directly created) API Gateway resource that hosts the route, “/rolodex//contact” via the GET Http method. It
Is the actual code that Lambda will use when you ping the endpoint in a browser or via mailer, and
If you want to add another route to the API that the function will run on, just add another event to the Function state.
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I have cleared up a lot of noise for you. Using these few elements mentioned above in the Map, we can start building an API using Java.
The code below outlines a way to bypass third-party frameworks like Spring. It’s plain Java and what AWS Lambda provides (like the Context object).
I have implemented the RequestHandler function as the controller/dispatcher for all routes “/contact”. I don’t think this is too complicated, and for the centralized part of your API, this works great. If you have a route in the API that should perform this function other than “/contacts”, such as “/companies”, then you should use
Event API parameters. You can then use the code path to send/forward to the correct one
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Well, maybe because of performance. In part 4 of this series, I’ll refactor this serverless API using the Spring Framework and then run some benchmarks to see if there are any differences. My illness tells me it will (sometimes my gut tells me to eat too, that’s fine). AWS Labs says Springs’ ComponentScan and other factors can reduce startup performance. Obviously, rolling itself is not efficient in the long run from a development perspective, and you don’t get all the benefits of a framework like Spring gives you, but because of the simplicity of performance.
Control This is pure speculation now. Despite the doubt, I fell again to the voice in my head that said: “Stay a simple fool.” It prevented me from playing the lead role in the YouTube movie A Strange Case of Excess Technology altogether.
The only piece of the puzzle is the above. DynamoDB is AWS’ NoSQL serverless answer to MongoDB and Cassandra. AWS makes it very easy to get started by providing several methods for using it locally. The simplest is to download an executable jar that runs on port 8000, but you can easily download and run a docker container for your local DynamoDB host.
So be aware that if you run DynamoDB on your host via an executable jar, you’ll need to do a bit of black magic in your hosts file because SAM runs your Lambda code inside a Docker container, i.e. it will run under multiple names. solution. I just saved you an hour to deal with. No thanks though. Just kidding, you better clap on this post or the other.
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I authored a CFN template to support the creation of different stacks representing different environments (using a template variable named Stage, Ref Stage in the CFN block above). Creating a serverless environment is a non-trivial DevOps-based discussion, and it’s not without debate, as there are several ways you can achieve multiple environments using Lambda environment variables and/or API Gateway stage variables. Sergio Garces’ excellent discussion on the topic can be found here. As mentioned earlier, I chose to have a table for each environment. And high-level DynamoDB Java API, and classes like that
It’s a relatively painless process to dynamically override the table used in a given environment, even if a cell like Contact is labeled with a standard table name. I’ve shared the Dao Contact implementation so you can see how to do it.
The AWS documentation on the DynamoDB Java SDK is excellent and will serve you well as you get started.
Overall, I found most of the AWS Documentation to be well written and organized. You may come across outdated documentation as some services develop at breakneck speed, but this will happen incredibly rarely.
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Designing a good NoSQL table for your application is beyond the scope of this article, so I’ve kept this implementation very simple. Using NoSQL is all about “access patterns,” which are the types of queries your application needs to perform. The Contact table uses a HASH key of type “owner_email” called “owner_email” and a SORT key of type “contact_full_name”. This is sufficient for this API access pattern. To get started, drop the maven dependencies into your pom.xml as shown below. Then you only need to add annotations to the Contact column using the DynamoDB SDK annotations class.
Above. This process is no different than what you see in Spring Data JPA or your ORM selection.
As you can see, specifying the API path to “/rolodex//contacts” in CloudFormation gets serious pretty quickly. You must specify 3
Block to get what you want, and that’s not even including more than a few other CFN blocks not shown here. As a developer, you will likely deploy your code to see if it works as intended in your own package on AWS using a “sam deployment”. However, a more complex deployment and better control may be required, and that’s when you get the better access that CloudFormation provides. In Part 4 of this series, I’ll discuss using this parameterized CFN with the Code * family of Services
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