How To Know If You Have Hemorrhoids – Hemorrhoids occur when the blood vessels of the anus dilate, causing the blood vessels and connective tissue to dilate, leading to the growth of the anal membrane from the anus wall. However, the exact pathology is not known. Hemorrhoids occur above or below the tooth line, where the column near the distal epithelium replaces (Figure 1).
) The anus is about 4 cm long in adults with a row of teeth near the center.
How To Know If You Have Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids occur above the gums and inside. They do not hurt because it penetrates the face. External hemorrhoids develop below the gums and can be painful when swollen. Levels of internal hemorrhoids can be classified on a scale from I to IV, which recommends the best course of treatment (Figure 2). However, the scoring system is not perfect because it focuses only on the rate of contractions and does not take into account other clinical factors such as the size and number of hemorrhoids, the amount of pain and discharge. Blood and patient problems with what they are. Like
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Most patients with hemorrhoids recover within two to three days after the onset of symptoms.
Rubber banding is considered a preferred office treatment option for stage 1 to 3 hemorrhoids due to its effectiveness compared to other office-based procedures.
Minimally invasive (normal) hemorrhoid surgery is useful in treating stage III or IV recurrent or severe symptoms.
Hemorrhoids are a treatment with initial results similar to normal stage II or III hemorrhoids.
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Hemorrhoids are common. The exact prevalence is not known because many patients have no symptoms and do not seek medical attention.
A study of patients who underwent regular cancer screening showed that 39% had hemorrhoids and 55% had no symptoms at all.
Although the exact cause is not well understood, hemorrhoids are associated with health conditions that increase the blood pressure of hemorrhoids, such as failure during pregnancy, secondary to pregnancy. Other associations include obesity, pregnancy, chronic diarrhea, sexual activity, cirrhosis and ascites, pelvic function, and a low-fiber diet.
History and physical examination are important because patients often treat all anal symptoms as hemorrhoids when there may be other causes (Table 1).
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Internal hemorrhoids are often manifested by painless red bleeding, cramping, grape-like bleeding, cramps, or joint symptoms. Bleeding usually occurs with blood clots and rarely causes anemia.
External hemorrhoids can occur in the same way as internal hemorrhoids, except they can be painful, especially if they are injected. Patients over the age of 40 with suspected hemorrhoids do not need an x-ray if they do not have a red flag (for example, weight loss, abdominal pain, fever, anemia) without a history. Individual or family history of colorectal cancer or colitis. And respond for medical treatment.
Risk factors for colorectal cancer include a family history of colorectal cancer, adenomatous nodules, or hereditary cancer symptoms such as familial adenomatous polyposis (including Gardner syndrome) or hereditary non-polyposis (Lynch syndrome). Close monitoring is important for patients with unplanned rectal bleeding because the rate of colorectal cancer in adolescents is rising, with patients born in the 1990s at risk. Of the same deaths as patients born in the 1950s.
Patients over the age of 40 with rectal bleeding and younger patients with risk factors should undergo a complete colonoscopy, computed tomography scan, or barium enema unless they have had a colonoscopy. Regularly for the past 10 years.
Non Surgical Treatments For Hemorrhoids
In addition to abdominal examination, the perineal and rectal surfaces should be examined with the patient at rest and while sleeping.
The patient may be in lateral decubitus, lithotomy, or a preferred jackknife position (e.g., the patient lies on a table with hips bent, head and legs low). The presence of external hemorrhoids or a decrease in internal hemorrhoids is visible. Digital scans can detect size, tenderness and tenderness, but internal hemorrhoids may not be visible unless they Large or severe.
Anoscopy is the best way to see internal hemorrhoids that look like dark lumps through an anoscope. Physicians should avoid using clock language to describe injuries as the patient’s position may vary. Instead, doctors should use patient-related terms such as front, back, left, or right.
Hemorrhoids usually occur on the anatomical plane or hemorrhoid column on the left, right front, or right back of the anus.
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Initial treatments for hemorrhoids include a high-fiber diet (25 to 35 grams per day), fiber supplements, increased hydration, a warm bath (sitting), and softening of the stool.
Providing patients with a high-fiber diet can help them increase their fiber intake. A similar list is available at https://www.mayoclinic.org/high-fiber-foods/art-20050948. Increasing fiber reduces hemorrhoid bleeding by 50% and improves general symptoms.
These can provide short-term relief, but most have not been studied for efficacy or safety for long-term use. These include astringents (witch hazel), preservatives (zinc oxide), decongestants (phenylephrine), corticosteroids, and local anesthetics. Over-the-counter hemorrhoid preparations often combine two or more of these ingredients. Supplements containing bioflavonoids (eg, hidrosmin, diosmin, hesperidin, rutoside) are widely used in other parts of the world to relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids.
Although bioflavonoids can reduce bleeding, itching, and loose stools, as well as improve general symptoms, most studies are small and complex, and bioflavonoids are not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment. No hemorrhoids.
How Do I Know If I Have A Hemorrhoid?
Prescription therapy may also be the first part of treatment. Nitroglycerin ointment 0.4% relieves anal pain caused by hemorrhoids, although it is most often used in the anal area.
Nifedipine has also been shown to be effective in reducing pain, but it must be supplemented by pharmacies as there are no commercially available preparations.
A single injection of botulinum toxin into the anus is effective in relieving pain of external hemorrhoids.
Both office-based procedures and surgery can effectively treat hemorrhoids with medical treatment. In general, lower scores, office-based procedures are more likely to be successful, while stage III or IV hemorrhoids are better suited for invasive hemorrhoid surgery.
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External hemorrhoids can be very painful. Although conservative management and primary care are reasonable, surgery to remove the tumor within the first 2 to 3 days leads to faster resolution of symptoms, lower risk of recurrence, and longer duration of recurrence. Repeat longer.
Basic office treatment for stage 1 to III hemorrhoids includes combination and infrared imaging. In the rubber band, an insert is inserted through the anus to grip or squeeze the hemorrhoid, which is designed to facilitate the placement of the chain above the hemorrhoid to the foot. Hemorrhoid ischemically necroses, and mucopexy occurs when the anal mucosa is pulled up and the necrotic base puckers the mucosa together, making the lower anal mucosa more effective.
When the two methods are compared, long-term success is due to the rubber band, while pain increases with infrared imaging.
Photocoagulation may be associated with less pain because no mucopexy occurs during the procedure (e.g., pulling of the mucosal tissue and its internal somatics up below the dentate line in adhesions). Although rubber bands have historically been the most painful, the difference in reported pain is less than in recent studies, and the failure rate is four times that of photography.
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Knowing the specific characteristics of hemorrhoids (for example, good location above the gum line and wide and close to the gum line) will facilitate the decision when considering the operating procedure.
The three goals of hemorrhoid surgery are to remove the hemorrhoid lump, reduce the tissue around the hemorrhoid (mucopexy), and reduce pain and discomfort. In general, the more specific the pain, the longer the recovery time without a significant reduction of difficulty.
As demonstrated by the rubber band, postoperative pain relief was achieved when reducing the mucopexy volume of the procedure (Table 2).
Surgery is usually performed through closed hemorrhage (mucosal deformity that is normally closed, a technique commonly seen in the United States) or open hemorrhoid surgery (removal of hemorrhoid tissue with Will mucosal deformity that remains open).
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This technique is usually very effective for recurrent stage III or IV hemorrhoids. Compared to office-based procedures, hemorrhoids are usually more painful and are associated with greater blood loss and a longer healing period, but with a higher incidence rate. Lower.
Standard hemorrhoid cutting has been modified to include two power tools, Ligasure and Harmonic Scalpel, which use diathermy and ultrasonic power to reduce blood loss and postoperative pain due to the device being cut into pieces.
A Cochrane review of 10 studies showed lower pain scores (using standardized measurements) 1 day after surgery in patients with ligament versus normal hemorrhoids (different weights). = −2.07; 95% confidence interval – 2.77 to −1.38).
In addition, the Ligasure procedure took less time to complete (11 trials; 9.15 minutes; 95% confidence interval, 3.21 to 15.09).
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This is often called an incorrect hemorrhoid incision.
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