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Top Of My Stomach Hurts Really Bad
Abdominal pain is a common complaint in children and adults. The upper abdomen contains several important structures, including the upper intestines, gallbladder, liver, and pancreas. While most issues that cause upper abdominal pain, such as gas or a stomach virus, are not a cause for concern, others may require treatment.
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Several conditions can cause pain in the upper abdomen. In many cases, one condition can lead to another. For example, ulcers can cause indigestion, or gallstones can cause liver dysfunction.
In this article, learn about 10 possible causes of upper abdominal pain, along with treatment options and when to see a doctor.
Gas occurs naturally in the intestines and digestive system. When this gas builds up, it can cause feelings of pressure, bloating, or fullness.
Gas pains are usually not serious, and over-the-counter (OTC) medications can help. One can also try to eat more slowly to avoid swallowing air and prevent gas build-up. Some people find that certain foods, such as broccoli, cause gas pains.
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Gas usually goes away, without treatment, within a few hours. If it is accompanied by fever, uncontrollable vomiting, or severe pain, it is best to see a doctor.
Indigestion is a burning sensation in the upper stomach, and sometimes in the mouth or throat. The pain may also feel as if it is coming from the chest.
The medical term for indigestion is dyspepsia. It usually appears when there is too much acid in the stomach, which can happen after eating foods that are too acidic.
Less commonly, indigestion can lead to stomach ulcers, acid reflux, or stomach cancer. Frequent discomfort that is very painful or accompanied by unexplained weight loss may be a sign of a more serious concern.
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OTC medications are very effective in managing short-term anorexia. Identifying triggers, such as certain foods, can help a person make healthy lifestyle changes.
People with frequent or severe malnutrition may want to talk to a doctor about managing their symptoms or investigating the underlying cause.
Acute gastritis is short-term and comes on quickly, usually due to a bacterial infection, for example
Antibiotics can usually treat bacterial infections. When gastritis is severe, diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause can help.
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For many people, eating a low-acid diet or taking medication can also help reduce stomach acid. Pain relievers can help with symptoms, while medications that protect the lining of the stomach can prevent symptoms from getting worse.
Gastroenteritis is a stomach virus that can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea along with upper abdominal pain. People with a stomach virus may also experience headaches, muscle aches and low energy.
For most people, symptoms go away on their own within a few days. Avoiding heavy meals and drinking only clean water can help a person stop vomiting.
It’s important to prevent dehydration, so consider drinking something that replenishes electrolytes, such as a sports drink, until symptoms subside.
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Other people may need treatment to prevent dehydration, including people with weakened immune systems, infants and very young children, and people with serious medical conditions, such as cancer.
Many muscles stretch across the upper abdomen. A minor muscle injury or spasm can cause temporary pain in the upper abdomen.
Pain is often relieved by gentle massage and rest. Some people also find relief by using cold and hot packs.
If the muscle pain is severe or does not improve after a few days, see a doctor for an examination.
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Appendicitis is an infection of the appendix. Without treatment, it can lead to a rupture of the appendix, and the condition can be life-threatening.
In the early stages of appendicitis, one may experience severe pain near the belly button, but the pain may spread to the upper abdomen. As the infection progresses, the pain moves to the lower right side.
Gallstones are hard formations of cholesterol or bilirubin that can develop in the gallbladder. It does not always cause problems, but sometimes it blocks the biliary duct.
Inflammation of the stone can cause severe pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, as well as vomiting, fatigue and fatigue.
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Untreated gallstones can affect liver and pancreas function. When this happens, a person can get jaundice, which is yellowing of the skin and eyes, or they can have a serious infection of the pancreas.
Often, the doctor treats stones by removing the gallbladder, and a person can lead a normal life without the organ. Or, the doctor may prescribe medication to dissolve the stone.
If gallstones pass on their own, a doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as more exercise or a low-fat diet, to reduce the risk of stones coming back.
The liver, pancreas and bladder work together to aid digestion. All three organs are located on the upper right side of the abdomen.
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Liver diseases, such as hepatitis, can cause liver pain. Pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas, can also cause pain. Other causes, such as liver or pancreatic cancer, are less likely.
The exact treatment depends on the underlying cause. People with pancreatitis may need to stay in the hospital for drainage and observation. Liver diseases require medication, and a liver transplant can treat advanced liver disease.
Liver and pancreatic cancer may require chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. Regardless of the cause of pain in the liver or pancreas, prompt diagnosis can save lives.
An intestinal obstruction blocks the intestines, making it difficult or impossible for anything to pass. This can cause severe pain, constipation, and difficulty digesting and absorbing food.
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Bowel obstruction is a medical emergency, as the bowels can rupture or become badly infected. Medicines, fluids and pain relievers often help. In some cases, a surgeon may need to remove the blockage.
The location of the pain depends on where the diverticula are located. While diverticula are more common in the lower intestines, they can also appear in the upper intestines, causing upper abdominal pain.
Probiotics and a high-fiber diet often help treat diverticulitis. If the infection worsens or does not go away, the doctor may perform surgery to remove the diverticula, or part of the intestine.
In most cases, it is safe to wait and see if upper abdominal pain goes away without treatment. If the pain persists or worsens, it is better to see a doctor.
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Abdominal pain can be a mild discomfort or so severe that it makes work difficult. It is important to look for other symptoms before deciding whether treatment is needed.
Often, especially those caused by minor infections or gas, upper abdominal pain goes away within hours or days.
Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and is based only on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We avoid using higher education references. We integrate primary sources—including studies, scientific references, and statistics—within each article and list them in the Sources section at the bottom of our article. You can find out more about how we ensure our content is accurate and up-to-date by reading our editorial policy. A sudden, burning stomach ache is one that is hard to ignore, especially when it can be associated with almost anything – from the wrong batch of food to taking. For serious medical conditions such as appendicitis. So it is quite natural to ask yourself: “Why does my stomach hurt?” The truth is that there are many causes of abdominal pain.
In fact, abdominal pain accounts for 1.5% of outpatient visits and 5% of emergency department visits, research shows. So learning more about it can’t hurt. Read on to understand the different types and common causes of stomach pain so you can be prepared the next time you have a stomach ache.
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M.D. of Clinical Gastroenterology and Endoscopy at Mount Sinai Hospital. Director David Greenwald explains, “Stomach pain is the pain you feel between your chest and groin. And although it is known as abdominal pain, the pain does not always come from that organ. They can actually develop in the abdominal wall or within any organ of the gastrointestinal tract, including the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestine, and appendix, says MD, MPH, physician at MCG Health.Editor Indira Mahdhra says . Some abdominal pain is associated with chest pain (such as pneumonia or pulmonary embolism), urinary tract infections, and even migraines, he adds.
Abdominal pain also varies in intensity from mild to severe, and can manifest many different sensations, including sharp or unrelenting stabbing pain, burning, squeezing and squeezing, Dr. Mahdhara continued.
About 40% of emergency department visits caused by abdominal pain are reported to have an “unknown cause,” Dr. Mahdhara suggests. He adds that 30% of emergency room patients under the age of 50 had a final diagnosis of appendicitis. That being said, the list of possible culprits of stomach pain is quite extensive. Causes more abdominal pain,
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