What Does It Mean If Your Prostate Is Enlarged – Enlarged prostate (BPH) is an enlargement of the prostate gland and surrounding tissues. when you get older The prostate goes through two major growth phases. The first is puberty, when the prostate doubles in size. The second time begins at age 25 and continues throughout the man’s life. when you get older Your prostate will get bigger. BPH is when it grows large enough to cause problems.
Although the prostate gland is the size of an adult walnut or golf ball, But it can grow as big as an orange. As the gland grows, it squeezes the urethra. thickening of the bladder wall over time The bladder may become weak and unable to empty completely. The urine then resides in the bladder. These problems cause lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in BPH. If you are unable to urinate at all (called urinary incontinence) or have kidney failure Immediate attention is required; however, other symptoms such as weak urination or straining or straining are often noted.
What Does It Mean If Your Prostate Is Enlarged
BPH is in good shape. means it’s not cancerous does not cause cancer However, BPH and cancer can occur together. BPH itself may not require any treatment, but if it starts causing symptoms Treatment can help. Knowing that BPH is normal About half of men between the ages of 51 and 60 have BPH. Up to 90% of men over 80 have it.
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The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system and is primarily responsible for the production of semen. It was about the size of a walnut and weighed about an ounce. It’s under the bladder and in front of the rectum. It goes around a tube called the urethra. The urethra carries urine from the bladder and out through the penis.
An enlarged prostate can block or obstruct the bladder. Frequent urination is a common symptom of BPH. This can happen every 1-2 hours, mostly at night.
If BPH is severe You may not be able to pass urine at all. This is an emergency that requires immediate treatment.
In most men, BPH gets worse with age. This can cause bladder damage and infection. It can cause blood in your urine and damage your kidneys.
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The cause of BPH is still unclear. It mostly occurs in elderly men. Hormonal changes play an important role.
Testicular hormones can be an important factor, for example, as men age. The amount of testosterone in the blood is reduced. Estrogen levels remain the same.
BPH can occur when hormonal changes stimulate the growth of prostate cells. Another theory is the role of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This testosterone supports the development of the prostate gland. Some studies have shown that older men have higher DHT levels and lower testosterone levels.
There is no sure way to prevent BPH. However, weight loss and a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help. Too much body fat can increase blood levels of hormones and other factors that can stimulate prostate cell growth. Exercise can also help regulate weight and hormone levels.
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If you have blood in your urine pain or burning when urinating or unable to urinate
If you have any changes or symptoms in your urination, your doctor may talk to you about your BPH symptom score. The American Urological Association (AUA) developed this test to assess urinary tract symptoms.
This is the first step in diagnosing BPH. Scores can rate BPH from mild to severe. You and your healthcare provider can discuss your results and medical history. which is sometimes called International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)
A digital rectal exam (DRE) is usually the next step. During a DRE, you lie on your side or crouched down. The doctor inserts a gloved and lubricated finger into the rectum to feel for the back wall of the prostate gland. The health care provider is looking for enlargement, tenderness, lumps, or hard spots. This is an important way to find exam problems in 10-15 seconds.
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These tests are done to determine the amount of urine you pass. This indicates to the doctor that the urethra is blocked or obstructed. There are several types:
There are several options for treating BPH. Together, you and your doctor will decide which treatment is right for you. Mild cases may not require treatment. In some cases, minimally invasive procedures are performed. (Surgery without general anesthesia) is a good choice. And sometimes a combination of treatments works well.
Often, BPH only needs surveillance. If you and your doctor choose this treatment Your BPH will be closely monitored. But will not be actively treated. This means that BPH can be controlled with regular visits to your urologist. One exam per year is normal. Your health care provider will look for worsening or new problems before suggesting something else. Diet and exercise are often recommended to prevent or manage symptoms.
Active surveillance is best for men with mild to moderate symptoms. It is also an option for men who are not concerned about the effects of BPH. If your symptoms worsen or new symptoms appear Your doctor may recommend that you begin treatment.
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Alpha-blockers It is a medication used to relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder to reduce the symptoms of BPH.
They don’t shrink the prostate gland. But it may improve urinary flow. One of the advantages of alpha blockers is that they start working immediately. Side effects may include dizziness, fainting, tiredness and difficulty ejaculating. Men with moderate to severe BPH and men who are concerned about their symptoms are good candidates. Alpha-blockers It’s not a good choice if you’re planning to have cataract surgery soon.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors are medications that can shrink the prostate gland by increasing urine flow and blocking DHT. DHT is a testosterone that can accumulate in the prostate and cause prostatic enlargement. These drugs may reduce the risk of BPH problems and the need for surgery. Side effects include erectile dysfunction and decreased libido. You must continue taking the medication to prevent the symptoms from returning. This may be good for men with an enlarged prostate.
In complex therapy Alpha blockers and inhibitors are used. 5-alpha reductase together They may work better together than medication alone to prevent BPH from getting worse. dual drug use You may have more side effects than using a single medication. Some side effects may include dizziness. erectile dysfunction weakness or lack of energy and a drop in blood pressure when standing or sitting. Urologists may add antimuscarinic drugs to patients with bladder symptoms. Overactive bladder is when the bladder muscle contracts uncontrollably. This leads to frequent and urgent urination. May cause urinary retention (leakage). relax bladder muscles
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Phytotherapy is a herbal therapy and is not recommended by a medical professional. One of the most popular herbs is saw palmetto. Several major studies have shown that it does not work. Also, the quality and purity of additives also vary.
Minimally invasive surgery, or minimally invasive surgery (MIST), is usually done on an outpatient basis rather than a hospital stay. Recovery time is often faster. Relieve symptoms, including urinary control problems. Some MISTS do not reduce the risk of additional surgery or repeated medication. When considering MIST or invasive surgery, ask your urologist about a retraction course.
Good candidates include men who are not taking BPH drugs or men who have any of the following:
There are several types of laparoscopic surgery to choose from. The choice depends on the size of your prostate, your health, and personal preferences.
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The PUL uses a needle to insert a small implant into the prostate gland. These implants lift and compress the enlarged prostate without blocking the urethra. PULs can be performed under local or general anesthesia.
This treatment is non-invasive and does not cut or destroy tissue. Many men with prostate and urinary problems are good candidates. It has fewer sexual side effects than other types of prostatectomy. If you have a PUL, an MRI can still be done. Talk to your doctor about how PUL might affect the quality of future MRI images used in prostate cancer. Check for prostate cancer and if you have an allergy to nickel, titanium or stainless steel
The current study assessed five years of treatment with PUL. And future studies will help determine long-term stability.
This treatment can be done in your doctor’s office under local anesthesia or after taking pain medication. Use a special hand device with a needle at the end. It combines radio frequency energy with water to create steam. Needles and steam are quick causes.
Definition Of Prostate
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