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Haitian First Lady Martine Moïse headed to South Florida for treatment after she was shot during a late-morning assassination attempt on her husband.
Who Was The First President In Haiti
The attack took place around 1 a.m. Wednesday at their private residence in the hills of Port-Au-Prince, and President Jovenel Moîse was “mortally wounded,” Acting Prime Minister Claude Joseph said.
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On Wednesday afternoon, the first lady, who was shot multiple times in the incident, flew out of the country in an “air ambulance” and landed at Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport around 3:30 p.m. He will be treated for his injuries in Miami.
It was agreed to take him to the Baptist Hospital for treatment. Officials say he is in stable but critical condition.
It is not clear at this time why he was transferred from Haiti or why the hospital was chosen.
They reached out to the U.S. Embassy in Haiti and Miami Baptist Hospital for comment, but did not hear back before publication.
Haiti’s History Of Violence And Turmoil
Haitian First Lady Martine Moise went to South Florida for treatment after being shot multiple times early Wednesday morning. She is pictured with her late husband Haitian President Jovenel Moise at an official ceremony marking the 10th anniversary of the Haiti earthquake in Port-au-Prince on January 12, 2020. Chandan Khanna/Getty
According to videos taken by neighbors, the attackers, some of whom spoke Spanish, claimed to be agents of the US Drug Enforcement Administration. Both senior Haitian and Biden administration officials have denied Daesh involvement in the killing.
“We are shocked and saddened to hear of the brutal assassination of President Jovenel Moise and the attack on Haiti’s First Lady Martina Moise,” Biden said in a statement. “We condemn this heinous act and send my best wishes for the recovery of First Lady Moise.”
In a statement, Joseph described the incident as a “highly coordinated attack by a highly trained and armed group” and vowed that “the president’s killers will be brought to justice.”
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The news of Moïse’s assassination created more uncertainty in Haiti’s political arena. Since taking office in 2017, the president has faced massive protests against his administration amid rising gang crime and COVID-19 infections. The elections were expected to take place at the end of this year.
There are only 10 selected people in the country. Joseph has not yet been approved by the state parliament, and the new prime minister appointed by Moïse the day before his assassination has yet to be sworn in. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court also died of COVID-19 last week.
Following Moïse’s death, the Dominican Republic’s aviation authorities suspended “air operations to and from the Republic of Haiti,” according to a statement from the State Civil Aviation Authority. Only flights carrying “citizens of the Dominican Republic and foreign diplomatic personnel duly admitted to the Republic of Haiti” will be allowed to return to the Dominican Republic. Marlene Daut focuses on the history of Haiti, including Henry Christophe, the first and last king. a new state at the beginning of the 19th century. (Photo by Dan Addison, University Relations)
Marlene Daut’s research led her to the story of how a man rose from slavery at birth to become the king of Haiti. Briefly, at the beginning of the 19
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A century after the Haitian revolution, the new country was split in two, and the northern leader established a constitutional monarchy.
Americans don’t really know much about Haiti, Daut said, yet Haiti’s revolutionary war for independence from France in the early 19th century has world historical significance.
Daut, a professor of African Diaspora Studies in the Department of African and African Studies and the American Studies Program at the University of Virginia, focuses his academic studies on changing the negative perceptions Haiti has had since it split from France. . In 1804, Haiti – or Hayti, as it is sometimes spelled – became the second independent republic of the New World.
Daut recently created a five-minute educational video about the early days of King Henry for the popular TED website in the TED-Ed section, complete with lessons and quizzes for the class. King Henry’s reign lasted less than a decade before he suffered a debilitating stroke.
Former Haiti’s Acting Prime Minister Jean Michel Lapin, Haiti’s President Jovenel Moise And The First Lady Martine Arrive To Attend A Ceremony For The Anniversary Of The Killing Of Jean Jacques Dessalines, In Port Au Prince,
Daut, who also serves as associate director of UVA’s Carter G. Woodson Institute for Africa and African Studies, has dedicated her scholarly work to helping tell the complete story of Haiti, not only through publishing books on Haitian history, but also through digital development. resources.
UVA Today asked Daut to talk about the digital resources she has created to share more information about this country’s complicated history and its importance in black history.
A. My family is from Port-au-Prince, Haiti (on my mother’s side), but I went to graduate school thinking I would study 18th and 19th century poets from French New Orleans. – I want to work.
Then I came across 19th-century Haitian writers in a Paris revue [and that] made me want to delve even deeper into what was going on in Haitian literary and historical studies at the time, at least in the United States. It was a very understudied period.
Haitian President Jovenel Moïse Assassinated, His Wife Wounded In
Because I also read modern French Caribbean writers like Aimé Césaire, Frantz Fanon, and Maryse Condé, I became aware of Haiti’s importance to American francophone literary genealogies, and the more I looked, the more I thought, “This is what really needs to be read.”
Then, when Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was toppled in a coup in 2004, my interest in Haiti only intensified.
Watching the stories of Haiti’s contemporary tragedy unfold has made it even more important for me to continue researching the past to better understand the present.
Q. How did the TED-Ed animation about “The First and Last King of Haiti” come about? What age is it for?
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A. During the academic year 2018/19. I participated in the launch of the Public Voices Collaborative at UVA, created as part of the OpEd Project and supported by the Office of the Provost and Associate Dean for Research. At one [meeting] we watched [Nigerian author] Chimamanda Ngozi Ndiche’s famous TED talk, “The Danger of a Story.” [The speech has been viewed more than 20 million times online.]
This speech really inspired me. I think Haiti is a place that is often put into one story. And one story that the American and Western European media tell about Haiti is poverty. And this story has had far-reaching material consequences for Haitians, including the near-constant foreign occupation since the overthrow of Jean-Claude (“Baby Doc”) Duvalier in February 1986.
I previously wrote an article for The Conversation that was very popular, “Inside the Kingdom of Hayti, the ‘Wakanda of the Western Hemisphere’.” The TED talk is in a way a continuation of that, because it draws more attention to itself. about what we know about King Henry’s life and how he rose to this position after becoming a slave.
This short video is really good for middle schoolers (sixth grade and up), high school students, and college students, as well as anyone just interested in Haitian history. I have shown the movie to my kids (who are 6 and 8) and they really enjoy watching it over and over again. They asked a lot of questions and made suggestions.
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Q. As of October 30, your TED-Ed video had more than 190,000 views. Do you know who is viewing or using it? Have you heard from teachers who use it? What do users say?
A. Although I don’t have exact metrics, I do know that the transcript of the film has now been translated into three languages—Dutch, Brazilian Portuguese, and Indonesian—and I’m currently looking forward to working with MIT. – Haitian initiative to create a Haitian Creole version of the script.
I’ve also heard from middle school teachers in Brooklyn, New York, and Palm Beach County, Florida, who say they plan to use these materials in the classroom. I also know from Twitter that Mary Caton Lingold, a professor at Virginia Commonwealth University, has demonstrated animation in undergraduate classes.
I created a multiple choice quiz with some open discussion questions and an essay asking students to think seriously about whether France should pay reparations to Haiti.
A Selection Of Haiti’s Leaders
After King Henry’s death, his successor, President Jean-Pierre Boyer, agreed to pay 150 million francs to the French government as the price for the French government’s recognition of Haitian independence and compensation to former plantation owners. Haiti’s “Deryn” to France was reduced to 90 million francs only in 1838, and Haiti was only able to complete the payment of the agreed amount in 1898. However, they did not complete the payment of interest until 1947.
Adjusted for inflation and interest, if France returned Haiti now, the amount owed would be between $20 billion and $40 billion.
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