Who Was The Second President Of America – Narrator: John Adams was the first vice president and second president of the United States. He helped lead the fight for American independence and became one of the founding fathers of the new country.
As a boy growing up outside colonial Boston, Adams enjoyed the outdoors and often chose fishing or hunting over going to school. However, his father pushed him toward education, and at the age of 15, Adams entered Harvard College.
Who Was The Second President Of America
After graduation, Adams became interested in law. He opened his salon when he was 23 years old. This decision set him on the path to the presidency.
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In 1764, Adams married Abigail Smith. She was an intelligent and independent woman who encouraged her husband to support women’s rights, especially the right to education.
Adam’s legal skills helped him become a leader in the independence movement. In 1765, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, which taxed all publications and legal documents in the American colonies. The colonists were furious. Adams and other colonial lawyers argued that the tax violated the colonists’ rights because they were not represented in Parliament. “No taxation without representation” became a popular slogan of the time.
Adams was a firm believer in the rule of law. In 1770, he defended British soldiers who killed five colonists in an incident known as the Boston Massacre. Despite growing hostility towards the British government, he insisted that they be given a fair trial. His stance made him momentarily unpopular, but it also marked him as one of the radical principles of the independence movement.
Adams also played a prominent role in the Continental Congress. He nominated George Washington to lead the colonial army and chose Thomas Jefferson to draft the Declaration of Independence.
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Adams spent part of the American Revolution as a diplomat in Europe, serving in France and the Netherlands. On a short trip home in 1779, he drafted the Massachusetts Constitution, the world’s oldest written constitution still in use. Back in France, he worked with Benjamin Franklin to negotiate the Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolution.
In 1789, Adams became the first vice president and served under George Washington. He found the post rather unremarkable and called it “the most unremarkable post”.
Political parties emerged during the Washington administration. Adams and Alexander Hamilton founded the Unionist Party, which supported a strong federal government with ties to Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison founded the Republican Party, which emphasized state and local government and an alliance with France. Adams and Jefferson had developed a close friendship during the Revolutionary period, but their differing political views made them rivals.
When Washington’s second term ended in 1796, Adams was elected the nation’s second president. He narrowly defeated Jefferson, who became vice president. The bitter opposition of their political parties forced the Adams administration. In 1800, Jefferson ran again against Adams and won.
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Adams retired from politics. About 10 years later, he contacted Jefferson, and the two men renewed their friendship, sending 158 letters. They died within hours of each other on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Unaware of his friend’s death, Adams’ last words were “Thomas Jefferson lives.” Size of this preview: 440 × 599 image pixels. Other resolutions: 176 × 240 image pixels | 353 × 480 image pixels | 564 × 768 image pixels | 752 × 1024 image pixels | 1505 × 2048 image pixels | 3016 × 4105 pixels.
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Note. This label only applies to scanned images and photocopies. {{PD-Art}} can refer to original photographs taken remotely. See: When to use the PD-Art logo. President John Adams saw most of his appointments revoked when the circuit courts to which they had been appointed were abolished.
The following is a list of all Article III US federal judges appointed by President John Adams. John Adams appointed a total of 23 Article III federal judges during his tenure as President of the United States (1797–1801). Of these, 3 were appointed to the United States Supreme Court, 16 to the United States District Courts, and 4 to the United States District Courts. Fourteen of the sixteen circuit court judges appointed by Adams held positions created during his tenure by the Judiciary Act of 1801, 2 Stat. 89, which became known as the Midnight Judges Act. All these offices were abolished by the repeal of that act July 1, 1802, by 2 Stat. 132. The other two were judges in the District of Columbia authorized by acts of Congress other than the Judiciary Act.
Nevertheless, Adams left an indelible impression on the federal judiciary by appointing John Marshall as chief justice to replace Oliver Ellsworth, who had retired due to ill health. Adams himself called this meeting “the proudest work of my life.”
Also appointed but declined: Thomas Bee (5th Circuit), Joseph Clay Jr. (5th Circuit), Jared Ingersoll (3rd Circuit), Thomas Johnson (D.C. Circuit), Charles Lee (4th Circuit), and John Sitgreaves (5th Circuit). .John Adams (1735-1826) was a leader of the American Revolution and was the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Massachusetts-born, Harvard-educated Adams began his career as a lawyer. Intelligent, patriotic, opinionated and blunt, Adams became a critic of British dominance in colonial America, seeing Britain’s imposition of high taxes and tariffs as a means of oppression.
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He was a member of the Continental Congress in the 1970s. In the 1780s, Adams worked as a diplomat in Europe and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783), officially ending the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). From 1789 to 1797, Adams was the first vice president of the United States. After that, he was the country’s second president for a while. He was defeated for a second term by Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). His letters to his wife, Abigail Adams, left a vivid picture of his time among the Founding Fathers.
John Adams was born in Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735, to descendants of the Mayflower Pilgrims. John Adams was the eldest of three sons of John and Susanna Boylston Adams. Elder Adams was a farmer and shoemaker who also served as a church deacon and local government official.
Did you know? In November 1800, John Adams became the first president to live in the White House. Construction of the Presidential Residence, designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban, began in 1792. It was officially named the White House in 1901 by President Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919).
A strong student, Adams graduated from Harvard College in 1755. He then taught school for several years and studied law with a lawyer in Worcester, Massachusetts. Adams began his legal career in 1758 and eventually became one of Boston’s most prominent lawyers.
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In 1764 he married Abigail Smith (1744-1818), daughter of a minister from Weymouth, Massachusetts, with whom he had six children, four of whom lived to adulthood: Abigail Amelia Adams, known as “Nabby”; Charles Adams; Thomas Boylston Adams and future president John Quincy Adams.
Abigail Adams will prove to be a strict confidant of her husband. Well read and with a wit of her own, she corresponded regularly with Adams, especially when he was away in Europe for long periods. Surviving letters show her to be pragmatic and influential in her husband’s career.
In the 1960s, Adams began to challenge British rule in colonial America. He believed that high taxes and duties were imposed in Great Britain as a means of oppression and no longer believed in them
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